Adverbs
Some causative verbs imply, suggest, or explain that something will, has, or would happen. Often, causative verbs tell the reader the result/effect of what will, has, or would happen, instead of showing the reader what or how it happened.
Like cause-and-effect, causative verbs are acceptable in other points of view, but not for Deep POV.
Adverbs describe or give information about the word they are modifying, such as a verb, adjective, clause, verbal phrase, or other adverbs.
Most adverbs end with “ly,” but not all of them. Some can end with “–ward” or “–wise,” such as (forward, backward, otherwise) or keep the same form as adjectives (hard, fast, right).
Abruptly | Financially | Relentlessly |
Actually | Firmly | Simply |
Amazingly | Fundamentally | Slowly |
Awesomely | Generally | Softly |
Badly | Goodly | Sorrowfully |
Basically | Honestly | Spectacularly |
Beautifully | Inherently | Successfully |
Carefully | Instantly | Suddenly |
Clearly | Interestingly | Surely |
Completely | Lightly | Truthfully |
Convincingly | Loudly | Ubiquitously |
Deftly | Narrowly | Unequivocally |
Delicately | Naturally | Ungodly |
Delightfully | Nearly | Unnecessarily |
Desperately | Necessarily | Unquestionably |
Dexterously | Obviously | Unwittingly |
Effortlessly | Precisely | Usually |
Endlessly | Previously | Utterly |
Eternally | Quickly | Very |
Extremely | Quite | Widely |
Faithfully | Really | Willfully |
afterward | instead | otherwise | very |
backward | just | quite | yet |
furthermore | meanwhile | rather | - |
however | most | so | - |
indeed | much | therefore | - |
No doubt adverbs have their place when writing a story, and sometimes even helpful. But adverbs will kill dialogue. Dialogue is where you should show movement, emotion, and body language. You want to add beats that enhance the story.
Deep POV is about removing adverbs and dialogue tags (said, questioned, asked, etc.)
Using a verb to enhance an adverb is a Deep POV violation. The goal is to replace [weak verb] + [adverb] combos with a single, more descriptive verb. Doing so will make your writing tighter, more engaging, and faster-paced.
Here are a few more examples of strong verbs that can replace [weak verb] + [adverb] combos:
[weak verb] + [adverb] | More Descriptive Verb |
speak loudly | shout, yell, bark |
move swiftly | speed, dart, bolt, zoom, dash, zip |
hit lightly | tap, touch |
say jokingly | joke, kid |
attempt bravely | dare |
perform poorly | fail, flunk, bomb |
note subtly | suggest, insinuate, imply |
eat voraciously | devour, scarf, chomp |
take forcefully | grab, seize, snatch |
look extendedly | stare, gaze |
study closely | scrutinize, inspect |
do repeatedly | repeat, redo |
Redundant adverbs tell the reader something the verb already implies. This happens when a strong verb carries the action taking place. Watch for [redundant adverb] + [verb] phrases.
Redundant | Better |
assert boldly | assert |
complete entirely | complete |
completely demolish | demolish |
crawled slowly | crawled |
hurry quickly | hurry |
insist adamantly | insist |
scream loudly | scream |
smash forcefully | smash |
squeezed tightly | squeezed |
stare intently | stare |
totally obliterate | obliterate |
wander aimlessly | wander |
whisper softly | whisper |
You should avoid adverbs, but if you must use them, make sure the placement is correct. A misplaced adverb can change the sentence’s meaning. If possible, put the adverb close to the verb it modifies to avoid confusion.
As mentioned earlier, there is nothing wrong with sprinkling a few adverbs here and there. But the fewer adverbs you have in your writing, the better.
- Avoid adverbs in dialogue and thought tags.
- Replace adverbs in narration using inner thought, movement, emotion, and body language descriptions.
- Watch for redundant adverbs that have the same meaning as the verb.
- Most adverbs are not necessary. Removing the adverb will not alter the sentence’s meaning or phrase.
- Watch for misplaced adverbs in a sentence that can lead to confusion.